Goa vase - Tribal vase - CB vase - Jain vase - Indian Carnival vase - Mayuri vase
The Carnival Glass of India, Part 4
Indian Carnival Glass Vase ID Guide:
Goa-style Vases
by curculiosglass
Classic Indian Carnival Shapes:
Bulbous, Fish, Hand and Goa Vases
photos by *treasurehunter* (left) and ponypainter
We have chosen to focus on vases in the last three parts of our guide to Indian carnival glass, because there is currently no other available Internet site that lists and identifies Indian carnival vases. To see other parts of this guide, clink on links in the Table of Contents at the bottom of the page. This guide was made possible by the many E-Bayers who contributed to this project. Please leave feedback by clicking the button at the bottom of the page.
Introduction
As noted in Part I of this guide, India’s most prominent carnival glass manufacturer was Jain Glass Works of Firozabad, which launched the production of the first iridized Indian glass in 1935. Nine other Indian glassworks in or near Firozabad also produced carnival glass: among these were a glassworks known by the imprint AMV, which issued Hand and Serpent vases; and the CB Works, which issued Elephant vases and Goa-style “CB vases”. India’s carnival glass production consisted primarily of tumblers and pitchers.
Indian carnival vases fall roughly into 5 categories suggested by Glen and Stephen Thistlewood in their groundbreaking work A Century of Carnival Glass: (1) Goa-style vases, which have a classic hourglass shape; (2) Hand and Animal vases, which feature a hand, fish, snake or elephant wrapped around the vase; (3) Etched vases; (4) Bulbous or tear-shaped vases. and (5) a handful of unusually shaped one-of-a-kind vases that defy categorization.
At this time, 35 distinct Indian carnival vase patterns have been documented. These include the following: Goa-style vases - Goa, Goa Variant, CB, CB Variant, Herbal Medicine, Peacock Tree (Mayrui), Potted Flowers, Tribal; and a Goa-like Plain Jane vase; Hand & Animal vases - Elephant (CB and Jain versions), Fish, Hand (AMV and Jain versions), Serpent (AMV and Jain versions); Etched vases - Feeding Birds, Flying Geese, Frosted Lotus, Indian Cameo, Misty Morn and Swans & Flowers; Bulbous vases - Daisy Drape, Diamante Stars, Diamantes, Diamantes Leaves, Diamond Heart, Dimples, Helen’s Star, Orbit and Panji Peacock; and One-of-a-Kind Vases - Goddess, Kevesh, Lotus Bud and Paneled Fish Palms.
This section of our guide, Part 4, focuses on Goa-style vases. Part 5 features Indian carnival Hand, Elephant, Fish, Serpent, Goddess and Etched vases. Part 6 focuses on Jain’s bulbous vases.
Goa-style Vases
Goa vase (left), with illustrations of the reverse design
found on the Goa vase (top right); and on a Goa Variant (bottom right)
photos and illustrations courtesy of curculiosglass
Goa-Style vases: According to the Standard Companion to Non-American Carnival Glass (2006) by Edwards & Carwile, Goa-style vases were made in the 1930’s by Jain Glass Works and by CB Glass Works. In A Century of Carnival Glass (p. 180), Glen and Stephen Thistlewood define Goa-style vases as “a group of Indian vases with a distinctive, classic hourglass shape,” usually made of thin mold-blown glass with marigold iridescence, and generally running around 6″ high. The vases are named for the island of Goa off of India, where the first examples were found. Goa-style vases are nearly identical in design: all have a shape that we would describe as a top-heavy hour glass; all have a ridge that runs in a band about a quarter of the way down the vase; and all have a slightly flared and ruffled mouth. The vases, however, vary in the pattern imprinted on the exterior of the glass. To date, Goa-style vases have been found in eight patterns: Goa, Goa Variant, CB, CB Variant, Herbal Medicine, Peacock Tree (Mayuri), Potted Flowers and Tribal. In addition, a Goa-like vase without an impressed decoration, christened Plain Jane by the seller, appeared on E-Bay in 2007. The patterns on Goa vases are delicate and difficult to show through photography, and thus buyers and sellers will find that few clear and detailed photographs of Goa vase patterns appear in available carnival glass literature. Thus, this guide provides both photographs and detail drawings of as many Goa patterns as possible.
Goa vase. The Goa vase shown above, whose name defines this Indian carnival vase category, is decorated on one side with a shield-like oval filled in with criss-crossed lines, and on the other side with a design resembling a stylized peacock tail. A variation on this pattern, which we’ve chosen here to call a Goa Variant vase, appeared on E-Bay in 2007. The vase had the same shield pattern, but on the obverse side, featured a slightly different peacock-tail design than that found on standard Goa vases. Both the Goa and Goa Variant patterns are shown above right.
Pattern on CB vase
drawing courtesy of curculiosglass
CB vases feature a plant stalk adorned with branches, flowers and elongated heart-shaped leaves. Near the bottom of each vase is the mark “CB” in fairly large lettering. A photograph of a CB vase can be found at www.ddoty.com/cbvase.html. CB Variant vases similarly feature flowers and leaves, and have an additional motif of butterfly-like patterns. A rather murky photograph of a CB variant can be found in the Standard Encyclopedia of Carnival Glass, 10th ed, at p. 53. We would welcome photographs of this pattern from an E-Bayer.
Herbal Medicine Goa-style vase
photos by ponypainter
Herbal Medicine. The Herbal Medicine vase shown above is decorated with an impressed pattern that features a clump of grass on one side, and on the other a five-petaled flower with a stem and leaves. This pattern is documented by Glen and Stephen Thistlewood in A Century of Carnival Glass, at p. 180. The Herbal Medicine vase’s pattern is very similar to the Indian carnival tumbler pattern known as Olympic Tudor and Beads. For comparison, a photograph of an Olympic Tudor and Beads tumbler can be found a the Tumbler World website (tumblerworld.com/JainNew2.html).
Central Pattern on Peacock Tree vase
drawing courtesy of curculiosglass
Peacock Tree: This pattern shows a peacock on a tree limb surrounded by leaves and blossoms. At the bottom of the vase is a design consisting of five parallel raised bars. A photograph of this vase can be found in the Standard Companion to Non-American Carnival Glass, p. 241; a less detailed picture is featured in the Standard Encylopedia of Carnival Glass, 10th ed., p. 191. The Peacock Tree pattern is also known by the name Mayuri — mayur is the Hindi word for “peacock”. The peacock is native to India, a figure in Indian mythology and legends and India’s national bird as well.
Pattern on Potted Flowers vase
Potted Flowers: This pattern is easily identifiable because, as the name suggests, it features a pot of flowers. No photograph of this pattern is available in any widely available source. The above illustration is based on a drawing of the pattern shown in Glen & Stephen Thistlewood’s A Century of Carnival Glass, at p. 181. We would welcome photographs of this vase from an E-Bayer.
Pattern on Tribal Vase
drawing courtesy of curculiosglass
Tribal vases show a combination of patterns including ovals and triangles with dots inside, beaded patterns and flowers. A photograph of a Tribal vase can be found at ddoty.com/tribal.html.
A “Plain Jane” Goa-like vase
photo by ponypainter
Plain Jane. The 5 3/4″ marigold vase shown above is a previously undocumented vase found by E-Bayer ponypainter, which she has christened “Plain Jane“. The vase does not have the typical hourglass Goa shape, but instead has an elongated top section and a shortened middle section. The vase features a simple pattern of two stacked rings at the center and three just above the base.
To continue to another part of this guide, click one of the links below:
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1. General Information on Jain 2. Cobalt Glass Fish Vase Fakes 3. Newly Discovered Patterns
4. Goa-style vases 5. Hand, Animal & Goddess vases 6. Bulbous (Tear-shaped) vases
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